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Проект по английскому языку на тему "Достопримечательности Лондона". Достопримечательности лондона на английском языке с переводом 6 класс


Рассказ "Достопримечательности Лондона" на английском. Сочинение (топик) на тему "Лондон / London" по английскому языку с переводом – iLoveEnglish

Топик (сочинение) по английскому языку на тему «Лондон / London»

Весь список топиков на тему «Лондон / London» смотрите здесь

London draws people from all over the world. Some come on business, some come to study, to work or on holiday. London is naturally a very English city and it is very cosmopolitan, containing goods, food and entertainment, as well as people, from many countries of the world.

London spreads its influence over much of the southern areas of England; it gives work to millions of people who live not only in the inner city areas but in surrounding districts.

There is much in London which fascinates visitors and inspires the affection of Londoners: the splendor of the royal palaces and the Houses of Parliament, the dignity of St. Paul's Cathedral and many monuments and beautiful parks.

London shows examples of buildings that express all the different areas of its history.

Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the Sovereign. The daily ceremony of the Changing of the Guards takes place in its courtyard. The palace was built in 1703 by the Duke of Buckingham.

Piccadilly Circus has become an important meeting point - for as well as sightseers. At its heart is a bronze fountain topped by a figure of a winded archer, known as Eros, the pagan god of love.

This area is now famous for its theatres, clubs and shops.

Whitehall is a street in central London running from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament and containing many important buildings and government offices, such as the Treasury, Admiralty and others. In the centre of the roadway stands the Cenotaph, the memorial to the fallen of both world wars. The Prime Minister's residence at No. 10 Downing Street is directly connected to Whitehall.

London is always full of life. The streets are crowded with traffic. High 'double-decker' buses rise above the smaller cars and vans.

The city of London today is the financial powerhouse of the country and one of the chief commercial centers of the western world.

The city has its own Lord Major, its own Government and its own police force. Here the medieval buildings stand side by side with modern glass high-rise offices.

The parks of London provide a welcome contrast to the great built-up areas. St.James's Park, Green Park, Hyde Park, and Kensington Gardens are linked together. They form 313 hectares of open parkland in the heart of London.

Перевод:

Лондон привлекает людей со всего мира. Некоторые приезжают по делам, некоторые  учиться, работать или в отпуск. Лондон, естественно, типичный английский город, очень космополитичный, содержащий товары, еду и развлечения,  также как  и людей, из многих стран мира.

Лондона распространяет свое влияние на большую часть южных районов Англии, он дает работу миллионам людей, которые живут не только в городских районах, но и в прилегающих к нему.

В Лондоне существое много чего очаровывающего посетителей и вдохновляющего любовь лондонцев: великолепие королевского дворца и здания парламента, величие собора Святого Павла и многие памятники,  красивые парки.

Лондон показывает  примеры зданий, которые отражают  различные области своей истории.

Букингемский дворец является официальной лондонской резиденции монарха. Ежедневные церемонии смены караула происходят в его внутреннем дворе. Дворец был построен в 1703 году герцога Букингемским.

Цирк Пикадили  стал важным местом встречи равно как и достопримечательностью. В основе лежит бронзовый фонтан, увенчанный фигурой  лучника, известного как Эрос -, языческого бога любви.

Эта область сейчас известна ее театрами, клубами и магазинами.

Уайтхолл - улица в центре Лондона, пролегающая от Трафальгарской площади до здания парламента и содержащая много важных зданий и государственных учреждений, таких как Казначейство, Адмиралтейство и другие. В центре проезжей части стоит Кенотафа - мемориал павшим в обеих мировых войн. Резиденции премьер-министра в доме № 10 на Даунинг-стрит напрямую связана с Уайтхоллом.

Лондон всегда полон жизни. Улицы переполнены трафиком. Духэтажные автобусы поднимаются выше небольших автомобилей и микроавтобусов.Город Лондон сегодня является финансовым центром страны и одним из главных торговых центров западного мира.

Город имеет своего главу - мера,  свое правительство и  собственную полицейскую службу.

Здесь средневековые здания стоят бок о бок с современными стеклами высотных офисов. Парки Лондона отлично контрастируют с огромными застроенными районами. Святого Иакова парк, Грин-парк, Гайд-парк, Кенсингтонский сад и связаны друг с другом. Они составляют 313 гектаров открытого парка в центре Лондона.

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Урок английского языка в 6 классе "Лондон и его достопримечательности"

Конспект урока английского языка в 6 классе: «Лондон и его достопримечательности».

  • ООснащение урока: учебник, рабочая тетрадь, раздаточный материал, тест для индивидуальной работы, картинки с изображением достопримечательностей Лондона, презентация Power Рoint, компьютер, проектор, экран.

Задачи:

1.Образовательная:

2.Практическая:

  • отрабатывать фонетические навыки в названиях  достопримечательностей;

  • тренировать  использование тематической лексики в монологической и диалогической речи;

  • тренировать грамматический материал (Past Simple) в устной речи по теме « Погода», « Достопримечательности Лондона»;

  • тренировать навыки поискового чтения.

3.Развивающая:

  • развивать навыки устной речи: навыки диалогического и монологического высказывания, навыки поискового чтения;

  • развивать навыки самостоятельного труда;

  • развивать внимание, память, логическое мышление, воображение.

4.Воспитательная:

  • воспитывать толерантное отношение к чужой культуре;

  • прививать интерес к культуре изучаемого языка;

  • формировать навыки самостоятельного труда;

  • формировать умение работать в парах.

ХОД УРОКА:

I. Организационный момент.

--приветствие:

Good morning. I’m glad to see you. Good morning our dear guests! Welcome to our lesson! Dear children, I hope you are fine today.

Today we’ll have an unusual lesson. We’ll have a trip to London. Please answer: “Have you been to London?” I suppose you haven’t. So, the topic of our lesson is “London’s sightseeing”. Do you want to visit London?”  And the aim of our lesson is to get some information about London.

-- сообщение задач урока:

Today at the lesson:

-  we are going to speak about London.

- речевая зарядка:

А) Повторение лексических единиц по теме «Погода» и употребление неправильных глаголов.

- What is the weather today? Is it rainy/ sunny/ cold/ hot/ windy?

Б) The main characters of our textbook are Rob and Misha. They were in London. They sent some photos for us. Let’s discuss them together. Answer the questions.

Учащимся предлагается ответить на вопросы «Какая погода была в Лондоне?»

В)   -   Какой неправильный глагол мы использовали при ответе? Давайте  повторим и другие неправильные глаголы.    (Повторение неправильных глаголов ). Ответить на вопросы по картинкам:

--- What did children do?           Where did they go?

Whom did they see?  и т.д.

II. Основной этап. Работа по видам речевой деятельности.

Let's go to London! What can we visit?

There are many sights there. Look at the board and repeat all together.

1) Работа с лексическими единицами.

Уч-ся должны соединить слова в словосочетания.

Match the words:

Big                          Cathedral

Trafalgar                 Palace

The British              London

The National           Museum

Buckingham            Abbey

Westminster           Ben

The Houses           Square

The Tower            Gallery

St. Paul’s              Parliament

2) And now let’s read the text about London. After that you are to fill in the table.

sightseeing                               It is famous for…

Совершенствование навыков чтения (раздаточный материал, текст «The places to visit» )

Поисковое чтение – нахождение в тексте нужной информации. Уч-ся читают текст про себя  и затем выполняют задание, используются приёмы технологии критического мышления (концептуальная таблица, «ромашка Блума»).

---  Read the text.

«The places to visit»

London is the capital of England. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It stands on the river Thames. About 9 million people live there. London is more 2 thousand years old. There are 3 parts in London: the City, the East End and the West End.

Trafalgar Square is the centre of London. On the column in the centre there is a statue of Admiral Nelson. To the left there is the National Gallery. It has a fine collection of paintings. Every day many tourists visit it.

Buckingham Palace is the home of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the roof she is at home.

The Houses of Parliament was a royal palace. Now it is the seat of the British Government. Big Ben is the most famous clock in the world. Really it is a bell. We can hear it every hour.

Near Tower Bridge we can see the Tower of London. It was a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. Now it is a museum. There are a lot of interesting collections in the Tower of London.

One of the greatest English churches, St. Paul’s Cathedral, is not far from the Tower of London. The famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren built it in the 17th century. It took him 35 years.

Westminster Abbey is a famous royal church.

3) Физкультминутка:

--- Clap your hands when you hear words about London:

The Kremlin, St. Paul’s Cathedral, St. Isaak’s Cathedral, Trafalgar Square, Palace Square, Red Square, the Pushkin Museum, the British Museum, the Russian Museum, the National Gallery, the Tretyakov Gallery, The Tower, the Houses of Parliament, the Winter Palace, Westminster Abbey.

4) Let’s continue to work. Take another text.

--- Read and complete it.

Совершенствование навыков чтения. (Текст составлен на основе “The places to visit”). Уч-ся должны подставить слова в текст, а затем читают текст вслух.

(London, Trafalgar, Buckingham, galleries, Westminster, beautiful, city, are, museum, Big Ben, people)

… is the capital of Great Britain. It is one of … cities in the world. About 9 million … live there. It is a very old … . There … so much for people to see in London: parks, palaces, museums and art … .

In the centre of London you can see … Square. Not far from this square there is … palace. It’s Queen’s home.

The other interesting place is … . It was a fortress, a palace, a prison. It’s a famous … now.

… is the big clock tower. It’s a symbol of London.

There are many beautiful old churches in London: … Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral.

5) Let’s continue to speak about London. Look at the board and describe the following sights.

Совершенствование навыков монологической речи.

Уч-ся рассказывают о достопримечательностях Лондона, пользуясь презентацией.

Учащиеся сначала называют достопримечательность и говорят 2-3 предложения.

Это является подготовительным этапом для домашней работы. Дома подготовить проект об одной из достопримечательностей Лондона.

6) Совершенствование навыков диалогической речи.

Сначала ребята читают диалог, затем по образцу разыгрывают свой.

---We are going to read the dialogue. Read it in pairs.

A: - Hello. How are you?

B: - Hello. I’m fine. And you?

A: - I’m fine too. Thank you. I was in London and visited Covent Garden.

B: - What is Covent Garden famous for?

A: - It is one of the famous theatres. It is in the centre of the vegetable market.

B: - How interesting!

--- Now you should change it. Before doing that, tell me please, what can be changed in it?

--- Make up your dialogue, please.

Do you want to visit London?

What places of interests would you like to see?

III. Заключительный этап, подведение итогов.

--- сообщение домашнего задания;

--- выставление оценок;

--- подведение итогов.

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Проект по английскому языку на тему "Достопримечательности Лондона"

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There are a lot of places of interest in London.

Among them there are: Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, London Bridge, the Tower of London.

London stands on the river Thames.

Crossing the river by the Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London.

It is one of the oldest buildings of the city.

Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison.

Now it is a museum of arms.

On the bank of the Thames, not far from the Tower of London, you can see Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament.

It is the seat of the British government and it is one of the most beautiful buildings in London.

In one of its towers there is famous Big Ben, the largest clock of England.

It strikes every quarter of an hour.

Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s official London residence.

Tourists always go to see the ceremony of changing the Guard there.

London has many fine squares.

Some of them are quiet; others are busy like Trafalgar Square.

Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city.

To the right of the square there is the National Gallery which has a fine collection of European paintings.

St Paul’s Cathedral is the biggest English church.

Another famous church is Westminster Abbey where kings, queens, and many famous people are buried.

London is also famous for its beautiful parks.

Hyde Park is the most democratic park in the world, as anyone can say anything he likes there. Regent’s Park is the home of London Zoo.

bridge

Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level walkways and learn about the history of the bridge and how it was built. Visit the Victorian Engine Rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the Bridge. Tower Bridge Walkways have specially designed windows, giving a unique opportunity to take photos of the views without them being obscured by glass. Housing three exquisite, stunning and unique venues, which are ideal for all styles of corporate hospitality and private events, including weddings and commitment ceremonies.

Tower Bridge, London is a source of infinite interest to the travelers. It is 60 meters long and its towers go up to a height of 43 meter. From the top of the towers, you will get a majestic view on the center of London. You must also visit the inside of the tower where you will watch the original mechanism used to elevate the bridge.

parliam

The Parliament Houses are one of the most stunning spots in Westminster. Parliament is the location where laws are formatted in the United Kingdom. It also contains the houses of commons and the lords. The buildings of this Parliament are perplexingly detailed and some time must be devoted to the stunning architecture. The end of the Parliament stands the famous bell, Big Ben, also known as the Clock Tower. It is the biggest four faced chimney clock on earth. Big Ben has emerged to be one of the most active personalities of London and UK.

2

"Big Ben" is the name of the great bell which strikes the hour. It is in the clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament.

Trafalgar Square2

Nelson's Column Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is in the centre of the West End of London. On the north side is the National Gallery; in the north-east corner is the National Portrait Gallery, and in the centre is Nelson’s Column with the figure of the great seamen. Trafalgar Square is the place where mass meetings and demonstrations for peace and for working people’s rights take place.

Buckingham Palace2

Букингемский Дворец

Located in the city of Westminster, it is the official residence of the London British Monarch. It is a place of immense tourist attraction because of it occasions and entertainment which is royal. It is one of the rare working palaces left in the world today. The State rooms are used widely by The Queen and her Members to welcome guests to the State for celebrations and formal festivals. The palace’s 19 state rooms are opened for tourists when The Queen makes her yearly trip to Scotland in the months of August and September. It is also funny to note the guards here with big black hats. This place brings in millions of visitors every year.

British Museum2

British Museum

The British Museum in London is very huge and filled with fascinating prehistoric objects for one to get carried away with the strange prehistoric world.The London British Museum is divided into sections. The Ancient Egypt is perhaps the most visited one - it demonstrates each feature of the civilizations of the Nile Valley, from the Neolithic period till the twelfth century AD. Whether you like the past or you don't, there is a small piece for everybody. Full explanations are provided for each item and therefore it is also an immense opportunity to assess your skill or find out new stuffs.Department of Greek and Roman antiques is also widespread. It presents over 1,000 items from the traditional world, ranging from the commencement of the Greek Bronze era.Departments of Asia, Middle East, Africa and Americas feature antique and past evolutions in a striking compilation of past treasures.The London British Museum is a must to visit place for a history lover and is strongly suggested for those who are inquisitive about the prehistoric cultures.

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St Paul’s Cathedral is the greatest work of England’s greatest architector Christopher Wren. The cathedral was begun in 1675. It was opened in 1697 but was finished only in 1710, when Wren was almost eighty years old. There are memorials to many famous men of England in the Cathedral.

гайд парк3гайд парк

гайд парк2

Hyde Park is the largest park in the West End of London. In the 19th century it became a popular place for public meetings.

tower4

tower3

The Tower of London is the most famous of all the historical buildings in London. It stands today almost unchanged since first it was built in the 11th century. In the past the Tower of London served both as a palace and as a state prison, but it is only a museum today. The Tower of London is simply a spectacular place to visit, which is located on the northern bank of the river Thames. It is considered as a historic monument and is also recognized as the ‘White Tower’. The entire tower is however, a complex structure comprising of several buildings. This place was previously known for great torture and misery. UNESCO has recently enlisted this place in its world heritage list.

london-2

Piccadilly Circus is a square in the central part of London. London’s best-known theatres and cinemas and most famous restaurants are on Piccadilly Circus. In the square you can see people of many nationalities and hear a lot of different languages.

Westminster Abbey

This beautiful gothic church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site popular with many visitors to London.Kings, Queens, statesmen, aristocrats, poets, priests, heroes and villains are all part of the church’s fascinating history. Many of whom were buried at the Abbey including Charles Dickens, Dr. Samuel Johnson and Charles Darwin.Since the crowning of William the Conqueror in 1066, Westminster Abbey has been the nation’s Coronation church. Many Kings and Queens, including the current reigning Queen Elizabeth II, have been crowned on King Edward’s Chair.The Abbey has also seen many Royal Weddings and Funerals through the years.Highlights of this grand building include a statue of the Virgin Mary holding a baby Jesus.

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